In reading my previous post, I discovered that I didn't even mention the original point of the blurb about chords…whoops. There is still a small amount to cover, then I will reveal the harmonic analysis of the alma mater.
All chords can have inversions. This simply means that a different note within in the triad is on the bottom.
For example, a C Major chord, made up of C, E and G, has C on bottom, E in the middle, and G on the top when in root position.
However, the chord could be inverted to have E as the bottom note, and same with G.
If E is the lowest note in the C major chord, then it is a C Major chord in 1st inversion.
If G is the lowest note in the C major chord, then it is a C Major chord in (you guessed it) 2nd inversion.
When using roman numerals, first inversion is notated using a 6, to indicate that the interval between the bass note and the top note is a 6th, and second inversion is notated using a 6/4 to indicate that the interval between the bass and the top note is a 6th, and the interval between the bass note and the middle note is a 4th, otherwise, it is simply assumed that the bass note is a third away from the middle note.
So, without further adieu, here is the harmonic analysis of the new Ithaca High School Alma Mater:
Verse: I V I V4-3 V ii7 V I I I6 I IV6-5,2-1,4-3 V6/4 I6/4 V I
Chorus: I IV I6 ii7 V7 I IV I6 V/ii V V6 I
If you can make sense of that, you'll be one of the first people to hear the basic harmonies of the alma mater. Congrats!
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